Mobile Secret Codes

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C25:

SP unlock *#0003*(secret code 8 digits)#

*#0606# shows you Secret Code, but only without SIM Card.

*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

Resets language to automatic selection : * # 0000 # then Green button

Pin Out (electrical connections)

1- GND
2- SB
3- POWER
4- NC
5- TX
6- RX
7- CLOCK
8- DATA
9- GND MIC
10- HF MIC
11- AUDIO
12- GND AUDIO


Languages:

*#0000#+green phone - choose automaticaly
*#0001#+green phone - English
*#0030#+green phone - Greek
*#0031#+green phone - Netherlands
*#0032#+green phone - French
*#0034#+green phone - Spanish
*#0039#+green phone - Italian
*#0049#+green phone - German
*#0090#+green phone - Turkish

How to change PIN:

**04*old PIN*new PIN*new PIN#

How to check simlock status

*#0606# and then press left soft-key, you will see strange characters, then text ("brak blokad"). If you see for example 260-02, it means the phone is locked to Era GSM. In older models you can use *#06# and see the same information after clicking on left key (you will see IMEI and software version).


S4:

Monitor Mode - how to activate:

Press left soft-key, then 9 (SET UP) 8 (Phone Status). You will see IMEI number, then press left soft-key and in order 7684666 and red phone at the end (monitor mode has been activated). To read information from Monitor Mode - press left soft-key, then 5 (GSM SERVICE) and 6 (Monitor). Monitor mode turns off when you switch off the phone. You must activate it again if you want.

How to see date of software:

Press left soft-key, then 9 (SET UP) 8 (Phone status). You will see IMEI number, then press twice left soft-key, 98, left soft-key, 7684666, red phone (activates Monitor Mode), left soft-key, 56 (turns on Monitor Mode), left soft-key, 98, left soft-key, 7684666, hang up (red phone) >abck to "normal" and then left soft-key, 56.

S6, S8:

If you add to phonebook under 'own phone number' +12022243121 with namez (for example MMI), then you will see something smile.gif

S10, E10:

In phonebook enter +12022243121 as your own phone no. You will see a picture with sun, two palms and greetings.

S15e:

Monitor Mode:

Code: *#7436267*8378# (*#SIEMENS*TEST#)
Hold red phone button until it code disapears.
Menu 3.3.4 Choose frequency.
Menu 3.3.4.1 Automaticaly.
Menu 3.3.4.2 Choose GSM-900
Menu 3.3.4.3 Choose GSM-1800

Menu 10.1 MS info
Menu 10.2 Soft date
Menu 10.2.1 Software version.
Menu 10.2.2 EEProm version.
Menu 10.3 Tst and product info.
Menu 10.3.1 Handware data.
Menu 10.3.2 Date of manufacture
Menu 10.3.3 Service date
Menu 10.3.4 Date of repair.


S25:

Enhanced Full Rate
*#3370# turns on
#3370# turns off

Haft Rate Mode
*#4720# turns on
#4720# turns off.

Languages:

*#0000#+green phone - choose automaticaly
*#0001#+green phone - English
*#0030#+green phone - Greek
*#0031#+green phone - Netherlands
*#0032#+green phone - French
*#0034#+green phone - Spanish
*#0039#+green phone - Italian
*#0049#+green phone - German
*#0090#+green phone - Turkish

How to change PIN2?

**04*old PIN2*new PIN2*new PIN2#

What is my software version?

Menu 8-8-2 press left-softkey when you see IMEI number, or *#06# and then green phone button and then press left soft-key.

How to extend battery life:

IrDA - turn on only when you need.
Turn off automatic network search (6-3)Turn off Vibration alarm.

SP unlock *#0003*(secret code 8 digits)#

*#0606# shows you Secret Code, but only without SIM Card.

*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

Resets language to automatic selection : * # 0000 # then Green button



S25, M35, S35, C35

SP unlock *#0003*(secret code 8 digits)#

*#0606# shows you Secret Code, but only without SIM Card.

*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

Resets language to automatic selection : * # 0000 # then Green button






Secret Codes Of Nokia Mobiles:


Below we present secret codes of nokia mobile phones which are very useful for people who unlock phones and for amateurs of this topic. These special key sequences entered fromkeyboard of phone allow you to get some important information like IMEI number, release date, software version and much more. You can also choose default language, activatenetmonitor ect.


1610/1630

*#170602112302# (software version)

1610/1611

IMEI number: -*# 0 6 #
Software version: -* # 1 7 0 6 0 2 1 1 2 3 9 2 #
Simlock status: - # 9 2 7 0 2 6 8 9 #


2110

*#9999# (software version)

2110i/2110e

*#170602112302# or (depends on model)*#682371158412125# (software version)


NOKIA3110

*#06# -IMEI

*#3110# -Software version

##002# - allows to turn off voice mail.

*#7780# - restore factory settings

*#746025625#(or *#sim0clock#) - to check if clock of sim (SIM-Clock) can be stopped (SIM-Clock-stop is akind of standby mode which saces battery)

*#92702689# (or *#war0anty#) -"warranty code:"- you have to enter one of the following codes:

6232 (OK)displays month and year of production date (ie "0198")

7332 (OK) - displays date of last repair - if there is (ie. "DATE NOT SAVED")

7832 (OK) - displays date of purchase - if there is (ie. "DATE NOT SAVED")

9268 (OK) -displays serial number

37832 (OK) -sets purchase date in format MMYY (MM - month, YY - year)- attention: you can set it only once, so beware !

87267 (OK)-displays message "Confirm Transfer?" - meaning is unknown (?)

* # 9 2 7 0 2 6 8 9 # -Simlock info

*#31# (call) -sets if your phone no. will be hidden or not (works only in some networks)

*#76# (call) -sets if target phone number when you call should be displayed (works only in some networks)

*#77# (call) -(work s only in some networks)

*#33/35# (call -displays message "Service not active".

**31# (call) -your no. will not be showed to others when you make a call



3210


*#06# -IMEI

*#0000# -software version

*#92702689# (or *#war0anty#)- enters service mode.

*3370# -Turns on sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.


#3370# -Turns off sound encoding system Enhanced Full Rate .

*4720# -Turns on battery save mode - saves about 30 % of energy.

#4720# -Turns off battery save mode.

xx# -Replace xx with desired phonebook entry - press # and you will see it on display.


51XX


*#06# -IMEI

*#0000# - Software version

*#92702689#( or *#war0anty#) Enter service mode.

*3370# -Turns on sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.

#3370# -Turns off sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.

*4720# -Turns on battery save mode - saves about 30 % of energy.

#4720# -Turns off battery save mode.

#pw+1234567890+1 -provider lock status

#pw+1234567890+2 -Network lock status

#pw+1234567890+3 -Provider lock status

#pw+1234567890+4 - SimCard lock status


NOKIA 61XX


*#06# -IMEI

*#0000# ;-*#99 99# (Nokia 6130)


*#92702689# (or *#war0anty#) Software versionEnter service mode.

*3370# -Turns on sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.

#3370# -Turns off sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.

*4720# -Turns on battery save mode - saves about 30 % of energy.

#4720# -Turns off battery save mode.


NOKIA8810


*#06# - IMEI

*#0000# -Software version

*#92702689# (or *#war0anty#) Enter service mode.

*3370# -Turns on sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.

#3370# -Turns off sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.

*4720# -Turns on battery save mode - saves about 30 % of energy

#4720# -Turns off battery save mode - saves about 30 % of energy



NOKIA99OO


*#06# -IMEI

*#682371158412125# -Software version

*#3283# -Displays week and year of manufacture, ie. 1497 means 14th week of 1997.



NOKIA 911O


*#06# IMEI


*#0000# SOFTWARE VERSION

*3370# Turns on sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.

#3370# Turns off sound encoding system - Enhanced Full Rate.

*4720# Turns on battery save mode - saves about 30 % of energy.

#4720# Turns off battery save mode.



NOKIA 81XX


*#06# IMEI
*#8110# Software version
xx# Replace xx with desired phonebook entry - press # and you will see it on display

*#92702689# (or *#warOanty#)

"Warranty code:" - you have to enter one of the following codes:

9268 (OK) displays IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identification)

6232 (OK) displays date of manufacture in format MMYY (MM - month, RR - year)


7832 (OK) displays date of purchase

7332 (OK) displays date of repair or upgrade

37832 (OK) sets date of purchase in format MMYY (MM - month, RR - year) - attention: you can set it only once, so beware !!!

87267 (OK) transmits user data/move data do service PC




Motorola Codes:



Motorola 920
---------------


Press menu and type one of these numbers and press OK:

11 = Status Review
13 = Available Networks
14 = Preferred Networks
22 = Select Keypad Tones
25 = Require SIM Card PIN
26 = Language Selection
32 = Repetitive Timer
33 = Single Alert Timer
34 = Set IN-Call Display
35 = Show Call Timers
36 = Show Call Charges
37 = Call Charge Settings
38 = Reset All Timers
43 = Reset All Timers
45 = Show Last Call
46 = Total For All Calls
47 = Lifetime Timer
51 = Change Unlock Code
52 = Master Reset
53 = Master Clear (Warning!! May result in deleting the Message Editor!!!)
54 = New Security Code
55 = Automatic Lock
63 = Battery Saving Mode

Free call tip

1 Enter the phone number
2 Enter OK
3 Type *#06#
4 Press Button C
5 And finally press the button for power off.

You should now be able to talk without being billed.


The 54# Tip:

Type 1#, 2#........54# on the keypad (when you're not in the menu) to get the phone number used for with this key when speed dialing.





Motorola 930
--------------


Press menu and type one of these numbers and press OK:

11 = Status Review
13 = Available Networks
14 = Preferred Networks
22 = Select Keypad Tones
25 = Require SIM Card PIN
26 = Language Selection
32 = Repetitive Timer
33 = Single Alert Timer
34 = Set IN-Call Display
35 = Show Call Timers
36 = Show Call Charges
37 = Call Charge Settings
38 = Reset All Timers
43 = Reset All Timers
45 = Show Last Call
46 = Total For All Calls
47 = Lifetime Timer
51 = Change Unlock Code
52 = Master Reset
53 = Master Clear (Warning!! May result in deleting the Message Editor!!!)
54 = New Security Code
55 = Automatic Lock
63 = Battery Saving Mode

Free call tip

1 Enter the phone number
2 Enter OK
3 Type *#06#
4 Press Button C
5 And finally press the button for power off.

You should now be able to talk without being billed.


Motorola 930

The 54# Tip:

Type 1#, 2#........54# on the keypad (when you're not in the menu) to get the phone number used for with this key when speed dialing.





Motorola 6200
--------------



(Note: pause means the * key held in until box appears)
To activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 1 [pause] [ok]
You now have to press the [MENU] and scroll to the 'Eng
Field Options' function with the keys, and enable it.

De-activate RBS

To de-activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 0 [pause] [ok]
This only works with some versions of software.

These countries has been reported working:

UK (Orange)
AU

What's the use of RBS:

Get Distance From Base Station - Place a call, when it
is answered, press [MENU] until 'Eng Field Option' is
displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell', press [OK],
press [MENU] until 'Time Adv xxx' appears, where xxx is
a number. Multiply this number by 550, and the result is
the distance from the RBS (Radio Base Station), in
meters.

Get Signal Quality - press [MENU] until 'Eng Field
Option' is displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell',
press [OK], press [MENU] until 'C1' appears. This is the
signal quality. If it becomes negative for longer than 5
seconds, a new cell is selected.

Pin Outs

Numbered left to right, keypad up, battery down

1. Audio Ground
2. V+
3. True data (TD) (input)
4. Downlink - Complimentary data (CD) (input)
5. Uplink - Return data (RD) (output)
6. GND
7. Audio Out - on/off
8. Audio In
9. Manual Test - ???
10. Battery Feedback
11. Antenna connector






Motorola 7500
-------------



(Note: pause means the * key held in until box appears)
To activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 1 [pause] [ok]
You now have to press the [MENU] and scroll to the 'Eng
Field Options' function with the keys, and enable it.

De-activate RBS

To de-activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 0 [pause] [ok]
This only works with some versions of software.

These countries has been reported working:

IT (model: F16 HW: 5.2 SW: 2.1)


What's the use of RBS:

Get Distance From Base Station - Place a call, when it
is answered, press [MENU] until 'Eng Field Option' is
displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell', press [OK],
press [MENU] until 'Time Adv xxx' appears, where xxx is
a number. Multiply this number by 550, and the result is
the distance from the RBS (Radio Base Station), in
meters.

Get Signal Quality - press [MENU] until 'Eng Field
Option' is displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell',
press [OK], press [MENU] until 'C1' appears. This is the
signal quality. If it becomes negative for longer than 5
seconds, a new cell is selected.

Pin Outs
Numbered right to left, keypad up, battery down looking

1. Gnd
2. Pos
3. True data (TD) (input)
4. Complimentary data (CD) (input)
5. Return data (RD) (output)
6. Audio gnd
7. Audio out
8. Audioin




Motorola 8200
--------------



(Note: pause means the * key held in until box appears)
To activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 1 [pause] [ok]
You now have to press the [MENU] and scroll to the 'Eng
Field Options' function with the keys, and enable it.

De-activate RBS

To de-activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 0 [pause] [ok]
This only works with some versions of software.

These countries has been reported working:

ES, AU, NL, BE


What's the use of RBS:

Get Distance From Base Station - Place a call, when it
is answered, press [MENU] until 'Eng Field Option' is
displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell', press [OK],
press [MENU] until 'Time Adv xxx' appears, where xxx is
a number. Multiply this number by 550, and the result is
the distance from the RBS (Radio Base Station), in
meters.

Get Signal Quality - press [MENU] until 'Eng Field
Option' is displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell',
press [OK], press [MENU] until 'C1' appears. This is the
signal quality. If it becomes negative for longer than 5
seconds, a new cell is selected.

Pin Outs

Numbered right to left, keypad up, battery down looking

1. Audio Ground
2. V+
3. True data (TD) (input)
4. Downlink - Complimentary data (CD) (input)
5. Uplink - Return data (RD) (output)
6. GND
7. Audio Out - on/off
8. Audio In
9. Manual Test - ???
10. Battery Feedback
11. Antenna connector





Motorola 8400
-------------



(Note: pause means the * key held in until box appears)
To activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 1 [pause] [ok]
You now have to press the [MENU] and scroll to the 'Eng
Field Options' function with the keys, and enable it.

De-activate RBS

To de-activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 0 [pause] [ok]
This only works with some versions of software.

These countries has been reported working:

ES, AU, NL, BE


What's the use of RBS:

Get Distance From Base Station - Place a call, when it
is answered, press [MENU] until 'Eng Field Option' is
displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell', press [OK],
press [MENU] until 'Time Adv xxx' appears, where xxx is
a number. Multiply this number by 550, and the result is
the distance from the RBS (Radio Base Station), in
meters.

Get Signal Quality - press [MENU] until 'Eng Field
Option' is displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell',
press [OK], press [MENU] until 'C1' appears. This is the
signal quality. If it becomes negative for longer than 5
seconds, a new cell is selected.

Pin Outs

Numbered right to left, keypad up, battery down looking

1. Audio Ground
2. V+
3. True data (TD) (input)
4. Downlink - Complimentary data (CD) (input)
5. Uplink - Return data (RD) (output)
6. GND
7. Audio Out - on/off
8. Audio In
9. Manual Test - ???
10. Battery Feedback
11. Antenna connector





Motorola 8700
--------------



*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

Activate RBS

(Note: pause means the * key held in until box appears)
To activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 1 [pause] [ok]
You now have to press the [MENU] and scroll to the 'Eng
Field Options' function with the keys, and enable it.

De-activate RBS

To de-activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 0 [pause] [ok]
This only works with some versions of software.

These countries has been reported working:

AU, IT, SG, DE, ES, ZA

What's the use of RBS:

Get Distance From Base Station - Place a call, when it
is answered, press [MENU] until 'Eng Field Option' is
displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell', press [OK],
press [MENU] until 'Time Adv xxx' appears, where xxx is
a number. Multiply this number by 550, and the result is
the distance from the RBS (Radio Base Station), in
meters.

Get Signal Quality - press [MENU] until 'Eng Field
Option' is displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell',
press [OK], press [MENU] until 'C1' appears. This is the
signal quality. If it becomes negative for longer than 5
seconds, a new cell is selected.





Motorola CD 160
---------------



Press menu and type one of these numbers and press OK:

11 = Status Review
13 = Available Networks
14 = Preferred Networks
22 = Select Keypad Tones
25 = Require SIM Card PIN
26 = Language Selection
32 = Repetitive Timer
33 = Single Alert Timer
34 = Set IN-Call Display
35 = Show Call Timers
36 = Show Call Charges
37 = Call Charge Settings
38 = Reset All Timers
43 = Reset All Timers
45 = Show Last Call
46 = Total For All Calls
47 = Lifetime Timer
51 = Change Unlock Code
52 = Master Reset
53 = Master Clear (Warning!! May result in deleting the Message Editor!!!)
54 = New Security Code
55 = Automatic Lock
63 = Battery Saving Mode

Free call tip

1 Enter the phone number
2 Enter OK
3 Type *#06#
4 Press Button C
5 And finally press the button for power off.

You should now be able to talk without being billed.





Motorola CD 520
----------------



Press menu and type one of these numbers and press OK:

11 = Status Review
13 = Available Networks
14 = Preferred Networks
22 = Select Keypad Tones
25 = Require SIM Card PIN
26 = Language Selection
32 = Repetitive Timer
33 = Single Alert Timer
34 = Set IN-Call Display
35 = Show Call Timers
36 = Show Call Charges
37 = Call Charge Settings
38 = Reset All Timers
43 = Reset All Timers
45 = Show Last Call
46 = Total For All Calls
47 = Lifetime Timer
51 = Change Unlock Code
52 = Master Reset
53 = Master Clear (Warning!! May result in deleting the Message Editor!!!)
54 = New Security Code
55 = Automatic Lock
63 = Battery Saving Mode

Free call tip

1 Enter the phone number
2 Enter OK
3 Type *#06#
4 Press Button C
5 And finally press the button for power off.

You should now be able to talk without being billed.





Motorola d460
--------------



#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

Activate RBS

(Note: pause means the * key held in until box appears)
To activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 1 [pause] [ok]
You now have to press the [MENU] and scroll to the 'Eng
Field Options' function with the keys, and enable it.

De-activate RBS

To de-activate RBS type: [pause] [pause] [pause] 1 1 3
[pause] 0 [pause] [ok]
This only works with some versions of software.

What's the use of RBS:

Get Distance From Base Station - Place a call, when it
is answered, press [MENU] until 'Eng Field Option' is
displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell', press [OK],
press [MENU] until 'Time Adv xxx' appears, where xxx is
a number. Multiply this number by 550, and the result is
the distance from the RBS (Radio Base Station), in
meters.

Get Signal Quality - press [MENU] until 'Eng Field
Option' is displayed, press [OK], select 'Active Cell',
press [OK], press [MENU] until 'C1' appears. This is the
signal quality. If it becomes negative for longer than 5
seconds, a new cell is selected.





Motorola V3688
---------------



#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

Enhanced Full Rate Codec (EFR):

To Enable EFR press [][][] 119 [] 1 [] OK.
To Disable EFR press [][][] 119 [] 0 [] OK

NOTE: Nothing appears on Screen.





Ericsson Mobile Secret Codes:


T10

*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

>*<<*<* for checking the firmware revision information (software release)

>*<<*<*>> n-row text strings. if pressing yes you can check the phones text programming in currently selected language.

Shortcut for Last Dialed call menu

If you for some reason don't want to enter the 'Last Dialed calls menu' by using the 'YES' key you can use the following key
stroke instead: First '0' then '#'.

Access menu without Sim card

To access to the menu in your phone without having a card inside do the following: type **04*0000*0000*0000# When display say "Wrong Pin" press NO and you have access to the all menus: Info, Access, Settings, Calculator, Clock, Keylock On?, Mail, Phone book. NOTE if you try this on your phone may stop at Keylock On? menu and you´ll have to take your battery out to turn the phone on again. And this will not care about Phone lock!

A way to (un)lock your cell phone on to the network(subset):
1. Press <**<
2. Then on the display appear and give you two choices: Lock to Network ? and Lock to Network subset? (Use arrow keys to select)
3. Enter the NCK number (code is provided by the SP)
4. You have 5 attemps to do this
5. Then your cell phone will work 'only' with the network

Warning: The Service Provider (SP) Lock menu is used to lock the cell phone to the SP's SIM card. Once the cell phone is locked to a specific operator, if one inserts a SIM card from a different operator the phone will refuse to accept it! The cell phone will however accept another SIM card from the same operator. To activate/deactivate this lock one needs a special secret code that is not available to the end user. Your phone can be locked to a service provider FOREVER by doing this! If an invalid code is entered all five times, the menu will exit and be deactivated! Any further attempt to activate the NCK/NSCK lock Menu will result in the response "Not allowed"! However the NCK/NSCK lock can be recover through a direct clearing in the EEPROM.

Message Report

When you writing a message, place at the start of it the code *0# and continue with your message. It's job is like nokias report. It gives you information about the sended message.

T18

*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) Information you get from the IMEI:

XXXXXX XX XXXXXX X

TAC FAC SNR SP

TAC = Type approval code
FAC = Final assembly code
SNR = Serial number
SP = Spare

To access SIM-Locking menu of your phone, press: < * [CLR] <
Be careful or you may lock your phone.

Message Report

When you writing a message, place at the start of it the code *0# and continue with your message. It's job is like nokias report. It gives you information about the sended message.

T28

*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

>*<<*<* for checking the firmware revision information (software release)

>*<<*<*> 1-row text strings. if pressing yes you can check the phones text programming in currently selected language.

>*<<*<*>> n-row text strings. if pressing yes you can check the phones text programming in currently selected language.

The Service Provider (SP) Lock

The Service Provider (SP) Lock menu is used to lock the cell phone to the SP's SIM card. Once the cell phone is locked to a specific operator, if one inserts a SIM card from a different operator the phone will refuse to accept it! The cell phone will however accept another SIM card from the same operator.

To activate/deactivate this lock one needs a special secret code that is not available to the end user.

Here is how to activate the menu:

<**< Lock to Network? if pressing yes you have 5 attempts to enter NCK.

<**<< Lock to Network subset? if pressing yes you have 5 attempts to enter NSCK.

Warning: Your phone can be locked to a service provider FOREVER by doing this! If an invalid code is entered all five times, the menu will exit and be deactivated! Any further attempt to activate the NCK/NSCK lock Menu will result in the response "Not allowed"! However the NCK/NSCK lock can be recover through a direct clearing in the EEPROM.

Shortcut for Last Dialed call menu

If you for some reason don't want to enter the 'Last Dialed calls menu' by using the 'YES' key you can use the following key
stroke instead: First '0' then '#'.

Message Report

When you are writing a message, place at the start of it the code *0# and continue with your message. It's job is like nokias report. It gives you information about the sended message.



388

*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

*#0000# to reset the phones menu-language to English.

>*<<*<* for checking the firmware revision information (software release)

>*<<*<*> 1-row text strings. if pressing yes you can check the phones text programming in currently selected language.(298 entries)

>*<<*<*>> n-row text strings. if pressing yes you can check the phones text programming in currently selected language.(160 entries?)

The Service Provider (SP) Lock menu is used to lock the cell phone to the SP's SIM card. Once the cell phone is locked to a specific operator, if one inserts a SIM card from a different operator the phone will refuse to accept it! The cell phone will however accept another SIM card from the same operator.

To activate/deactivate this lock one needs a special secret code that is not available to the end user. (not even to you... or is it ? in case please let me know!)

<**< Lock to Network? if pressing yes you have 5 attempts to enter NCK.

<**<< Lock to Network subset? if pressing yes you have 5 attempts to enter NSCK.

Warning: Your phone can be locked to a service provider FOREVER by doing this! If an invalid code is entered all five times,the menu will exit and be deactivated! Any further attempt to activate the NCK/NSCK lock Menu will result in the response "Not allowed"! However the NCK/NSCK lock can be recover through a direct clearing in the EEPROM.

Shortcut for Last Dialed call menu...

If you for some reason don't want to enter the 'Last Dialed calls menu' by using the 'YES' key you can use the following key
stroke instead: First '0' then '#'.

Access menu without Sim card ...

To access to the menu in your phone without having a card inside do the following: type **04*0000*0000*0000# When display say "Wrong Pin" press NO and you have access to the all menus: Info, Access, Settings, Calculator, Clock, Keylock On?,Mail, Phone book. NOTE if you try this on the GH688 your phone may stop at Keylock On? menu and you´ll have to take your battery out to turn the phone on again.

GA628

*#06# for checking the IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity)

*#0000# to reset the phones menu-language to English.

*#103# then YES Time and date will be shown.

>*<<*<* for checking the firmware revision information (software release)

>*<<*<*> 1-row text strings. if pressing yes you can check the phones text programming in currently selected language.(298 entries)

>*<<*<*>> n-row text strings. if pressing yes you can check the phones text programming in currently selected language.(160 entries?)

The Service Provider (SP) Lock

The Service Provider (SP) Lock menu is used to lock the cell phone to the SP's SIM card. Once the cell phone is locked to a specific operator, if one inserts a SIM card from a different operator the phone will refuse to accept it! The cell phone will however accept another SIM card from the same operator.

To activate/deactivate this lock one needs a special secret code that is not available to the end user.

Here is how to activate the menu:

<**< Lock to Network? if pressing yes you have 5 attempts to enter NCK.

<**<< Lock to Network subset? if pressing yes you have 5 attempts to enter NSCK.

Warning: Your phone can be locked to a service provider FOREVER by doing this! If an invalid code is entered all five times,the menu will exit and be deactivated! Any further attempt to activate the NCK/NSCK lock Menu will result in the response "Not allowed"! However the NCK/NSCK lock can be recover through a direct clearing in the EEPROM.

Shortcut for Last Dialed call menu

If you for some reason don't want to enter the 'Last Dialed calls menu' by using the 'YES' key you can use the following key
stroke instead: First '0' then '#'.

Bat. level indicator when turned OFF

When the phone is turned off and the phone is not changing - the bat. level can be seen for a short period of time by pressing the 'NO' key quick once (it has to be quick!) and then wait for about 2 sec. The bat. level will now be shown in the display at its normal position.

Access menu without Sim card

To access to the menu in your phone without having a card inside do the following: type **04*0000*0000*0000# When display say "Wrong Pin" press NO and you have access to the all menus: Info, Access, Settings, Calculator, Clock, Keylock On?,Mail, Phone book. NOTE if you try this on your phone may stop at Keylock On? menu and you´ll have to take your battery out to turn the phone on again.

Alarm Clock Menu

Go to MissedCall Empty the list Press the -> key for a second or two The option Menu size turns up Choose 'yes' and go from there.

An alarm clock turned up too but it never rang. I think this was because there is no clock in the phone.

Free phone calls using the GA628

This trick has only been reported working on PREPAID GSM CARDS and in some countries and with some sw versions.
The prepaid GSM SIM CARD is a kind of "SIM card" which only has a sertant amount of credit on it (like a normal phonebox telecard)... if it can be traced? - we don't know...

Well..here's the trick you dial the no. normally and press YES. While "connecting" is shown on the screen, the following procedure should be carried out: Press CLR then 0 then # and then NO (twice) so as to switch OFF the phone. You can then still speak on the phone while it is switched off but the SIM card does not record your calls which will lead to FREE phone calls in some countries.. we hope!!

Another variant of the code

Make a Call, while the phone says Connecting type 083# (the position 83 must be empty! ), when phone says Pos Emtpy, press the NO key and turn off the phone.

If you can make the call with the phone turned off you will face a problem when you need to hang up the phone...the only way for you to do that is remove the battery...???

10 Bencana dengan Korban Terbanyak

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1. Banjir Sungai Kuning - 1931, Cina (meninggal: 1 juta - 4 juta orang)

Banjir Sungai Kuning (Huang He flood) merupakan bencana alam terbesar yang pernah tercatat dengan paling banyak memakan korban meninggal dunia dari abad 20. Perkiraan jumlah orang tewas dalam banjir 1931 berkisar dari 1 sampai 4 juta orang. Kematian yang disebabkan oleh banjir yang dimaksud termasuk didalamnya korban karena tenggelam, penyakit,kelaparan, dan kekeringan. Sungai tersebut sering disebut "China's sorrow" karena jutaan orang telah terbunuh oleh banjir.



2. Banjir Sungai Kuning - 1887, Cina (meninggal: 900.000 - 2 juta)

Sungai Kuning (Huang He) di China banyak wilayah yang rawan banjir, karena luas bentangan tanah datar yang sebagian besar di sekelilingnya. Tahun 1887 Sungai Kuning banjir dan menghancurkan daerah ini, antara 900.000 - 2 juta orang meninggal dunia. Ini merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang paling banyak memakan korban yang pernah tercatat. Pada 1887, dasar laut naik, bersamaan dengan hujan deras, menyebabkan banjir besar. Gara2 dataran rendah di dekat kawasan, banjir menyebar dengan cepat di seluruh Cina Utara, yang meliputi perkiraan 50.000 mil persegi, daerah pertanian, permukiman dan pusat komersial. Setelah banjir, dua juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal.

3.Badai siklon Bhola - 1970, Bangladesh (meninggal: 500.000 - 1 juta)

Badai siklon yang memukul Pakistan Timur (sekarang Bangladesh) pada 12 November 1970 adalah badai siklon dengan kematian terbanyak yang pernah terjadi, dan salah satu bencana alam paling mematikan di masa modern. Pemerintah Pakistan yang telah dikritik hebat untuk penanganan operasi bantuan setelah badai, baik oleh para pemimpin politik lokal di Pakistan Timur dan di media internasional. Badai yang intensif makin parah setelah joinan ama topan badai pada 11 November, dan mulai berbelok ke arah timur laut karena mendekati kepala teluk. Kecepatan angin yang berhembus sekitar 185 km/jam.



4. Gempa bumi Shaanxi - 1556, Cina (meninggal: 830.000)

tahun 1556 gempa bumi Shaanxi atau gempa Hua County adalah gempa bumi terbanyak memakan korban yang pernah tercatat, membunuh sekitar 830.000 orang. Hal ini terjadi pada pagi 23 Januari 1556 di Shaanxi, Cina. Lebih dari 97 negara yang terpengaruh. 520 mil luas kawasan telah hancur dan di beberapa negara, enam puluh persen penduduk terbunuh. Sebagian besar rumah penduduk di daerah Yaodong, gua di tebing, banyak yang runtuh selama terjadinya bencana, dan penghuninya tewas. Berdasarkan data geologi, besarnya gempa berkisar 8 scala righter merupakan gempa bumi yang paling mematikan dan bencana alam mematikan nomor 5 dalam sejarah. Terus terjadi gempa susulan yang terjadi beberapa kali dalam sebulan selama setengah tahun.

5. Badai siklon India - 1839, India (meninggal: 300.000 +)

Pada tahun 1839, gelombang air pasang besar disebabkan oleh Siklon, puluhan pelabuhan di kota Coringa yang tidak seluruhnya dibangun kembali; 20.000 kapal di teluk yang hancur dan 300.000 orang meninggal. Ini bukan pertama kalinya malapetaka besar terjadi di Coringa: 1789 terjadi tiga gelombang yang disebabkan oleh topan yang hancurkan kota pelabuhan di muara sungai Ganges. Banyak kapal yang karam dan diperkirakan 20.000 orang tenggelam.



6.Banjir Kaifeng - 1642, Cina [meninggal: 300.000]

Kaifeng, sebuah kota di provinsi Henan timur di RRC, yang terletak di sepanjang selatan dari Sungai Kuning, mengalami banjir di 1642. Kira-kira setengah dari 600.000 penduduk Kaifeng tewas karena banjir dan bencana kelaparan dan sampar, membuatnya menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar dalam sejarah. Banjir ini menjadi bencana alam besar karena peran serta sungai Huang he.

7. Gempa Bumi Tangshan - 1976, Cina (meninggal: 242.000)

Gempa bumi Tangshan merupakan salah satu yang gempa bumi terbesar pada zaman modern, dalam hal kematian terbanyak. Dari pusat gempa bumi yang berada di dekat Tangshan di Hebei, Cina, sebuah kota industri dengan sekitar satu juta penduduk. Gempa bumi dipagi hari, di 03:42:53.8 waktu setempat (1976 27 Juli 19:42:53.8 UTC), dan berlangsung selama sekitar 15 detik. Pemerintah Cina mencatat kekuatannya gempa sekitar 7,8 pada skala Richter, meskipun beberapa sumber daftar mencatat 8,2 SR. Itu adalah gempa pertama dalam sejarah modern.



8. Kegagalan bendungan Banqiao - 1975, Cina (meninggal: 231.000)

Bendungan Banqiao dirancang untuk menahan banjir (306 mm (12 inci) curah hujan per hari). Pada bulan Agustus tahun 1975, terjadi banjir, turun lebih dari jatah satu tahun curah hujan dalam 24 jam, kondisi cuaca yang gagal untuk diprediksi. Gerbang pintu air tidak mampu menangani luapan air, 64 buah dam gagal menahannya. Ketika bendungan akhirnya jebol, itu disebabkan gelombang besar, 10 kilometer luasnya, dengan tinggi 3 - 7 meter, bergerak ke dataran di bawah secepat 50 km/jam. Daerah sepanjang 55 kilometer dan lebar 15 kilometer, berubah jadi danau sebesar 12.000 km². Evakuasi tidak berjalan karena kondisi cuaca buruk dan putusnya komunikasi dan jalur transportasi.



9. Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia - 2004, Samudra Hindia (meninggal: 230.000)

Gempa bumi Samudra Hindia tahun 2004, yang dikenal oleh masyarakat ilmiah sebagai gempa bumi Sumatera-Andaman, adalah gempa yang terjadi di 00:58:53 UTC (07:58:53 waktu lokal) 26 Desember 2004, dengan pusat gempa bumi di bagian pantai barat Sumatera, Indonesia. Gempa dipicu serangkaian tsunami di sepanjang pantai di perbatasan Samudera Hindia, menewaskan banyak orang dan menenggelamkan masyarakat pesisir. Besarnya gempa pada awalnya dicatat sebagai 9,0, namun telah meningkat menjadi 9,1 dan 9,3. Gempa ini adalah gempa kedua terbesar yang pernah tercatat pada seismograf. cukup besar yang menyebabkan seluruh dunia ikut bergetar sebanyak setengah inci, atau lebih dari satu sentimeter.



10. Gempa bumi Aleppo - 1138, Syria (meninggal: 230.000)

Aleppo terletak di sepanjang bagian utara Laut Mati, yang merupakan batas lempengan yang memisahkan lempeng Arab dari lempeng Afrika. Gempa bumi ini adalah pertama dari dua buah gempa bumi hebat di wilayah itu: Oktober 1138 hingga Juni 1139 dan yang lebih berat dari serangkaian September 1156 sampai Mei 1159. Kawasan yang paling menderita adalah Harim. Sumber menunjukkan bahwa kastil yang rubuh dan gereja telah hancur. Fort dari Atharib, kemudian diduduki oleh Muslim, telah hancur. Benteng yang juga runtuh, membunuh 600 dari penjaga istana, meskipun gubernur dan beberapa orang selamat, dan melarikan diri ke Mosul. Ini gambar sisa peradabannya.

Teh Panas Tingkatkan Resiko Kanker

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Mengkonsumsi teh panas pada temperatur 70 dejarat Celsius atau lebih kemungkinan besar meningkatkan resiko kanker tenggorokan. Demikian simpulan beberapa peneliti Iran.

Penelitian itu, yang disiarkan di dalam British Medical Journal, dilakukan di Iran utara, tempat sejumlah besar teh panas dikonsumsi setiap hari.

Kanker osophagus (kerongkongan) menewaskan lebih dari 500.000 orang di seluruh dunia setiap tahun dan "oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma" (OSCC) adalah jenis yang paling umum.

Beberapa studi terdahulu telah mengaitkan alkokol dan tembakau dengan kanker tenggorokan, yang lebih umum menyerang pria dibandingkan wanita. Dan kini meminum minuman panas juga diduga menyebabkan kanker semacam itu, kata penelitian tersebut.

Provinsi Golestan di Iran utara memiliki angka OSCC paling tinggi di dunia, tapi konsumsi alkohol dan angka perokok rendah, dan kaum perempuan memiliki kemungkinan diagnosis yang sama dengan kaum pria.

Kebiasaan minum teh tersebar luas di daerah tersebut, jadi para peneliti menetapkan untuk menyelidiki kemungkinan hubungan antara kebiasaan minum teh dan resiko oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

Mereka meneliti kebiasaan minum teh sebanyak 300 orang yang didiagnosis menderita OSCC dan satu kelompok pembanding sebanyak 571 pria dan wanita dari daerah yang sama.

Hampir semua peserta minum teh hitam secara rutin, dan rata-rata mengkonsumsi lebih dari satu liter teh setiap hari.

Dibandingkan dengan meminum teh hangat atau suam kuku pada temperatur 65 derajat Celsius atau kurang, meminum teh panas, antara 65 dan 68 derajat Celsius, berkaitan dengan dua kali resiko kanker tenggorokan, dan meminum teh yang sangat panas pada 70 derajat Celsius atau lebih berkaitan dengan peningkatan delapan kali lipat.

Kondisinya sama, dibandingkan dengan meminum teh empat menit atau lebih setelah dituangkan, meminum teh kurang dari dua menit setelah dituangkan berkaitan dengan resiko lima kali lipat lebih tinggi.

"Hasil kami memperlihatkan peningkatan kuat resiko OSCC yang berhubungan dengan meminum teh panas atau sangat panas," kata para peneliti itu. Mereka menyarankan orang mesti menunggu beberapa menit sebelum meminum satu gelas teh yang baru diseduh dengan air mendidih.

Laporan itu juga memberi dukungan kepada pendapat bahwa cedera karena tersengat hawa panas mungkin menjadi penyebab kanker "epithelium", kendati cara panas meningkatkan perkembangan tumor belum diketahui.

Cara Hilangkan Stres dengan Air Garam

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BAGI Anda yang punya hobi masak, tentu tahu bagaimana caranya agar sari pahit dari sayuran bisa dikeluarkan. Ya, merendam atau mencucinya dengan garam. Salah satu contohnya adalah sayur pare. Bagi mereka pecinta pare mungkin nyaman dengan sentuhan pahitnya, namun jika terlalu pahit rasanya tak akan nikmat. Untuk itu, sebelum memasak pare, si koki akan memotongnya dan meremas-remas pare dengan garam sampai layu dan sari pahit pare keluar.

Begitulah cara unik membuang sari sayuran yang tidak dibutuhkan. Namun, bukan sayur pare yang dibahas kali ini, namun tentang kehebatan garam itu. Garam ternyata juga mampu sebagai pengusir stres dan penat tubuh. Zaman dulu, nenek moyang kita seringkali merendam tubuh dengan menggunakan air garam. Dipercaya oleh mereka bahwa garam dapat menghilangkan rasa penat dan otot-otot kaku yang merasa lelah. Bahkan di Timur Tengah, banyak orang berendam di Laut Mati dan menikmati relaksasi laut yang nikmat dan menyenangkan.

Anda mungkin terbayang untuk berendam di Kuta sambil menikmati sunset atau ke pantai Sanur sembari menikmati sunrise? Namun, bukan itu tujuannya. Tak perlu harus datang ke Kuta atau ke Sanur, cukup Anda berendam di bak mandi pribadi, dan semua otot kaku yang membuat Anda lelah luntur perlahan. Berikut, sebagaimana ditulis kl.com, rincian manfaat berendam dengan air garam:



* Mengobati kepenatan dan mengendurkan otot-otot kaku di tubuh.

* Membuang racun yang ada di dalam tubuh lewat pori-pori kulit.

* Merawat kaki indah Anda, karena garam akan memberikan efek halus pada kulit.



Cara mandi air garam:

1. Buka keran mandi Anda, campurkan air hangat dan air dingin. Buat agar temperatur air nyaman untuk tubuh Anda.

2. Taburkan 2-3 sendok makan garam kristal (garam mandi) ke dalam air mandi Anda.

3. Tambahkan beberapa tetes aromaterapi untuk menambahkan khasiatnya.

4. Rendamlah tubuh Anda di dalam ramuan garam tersebut sekitar 20 menit

5. Basuh kembali dengan air hangat.

Sekarang nikmati tidur nyenyak Anda dan biarkan tidur Anda memulihkan energi Anda. (tin) *BP

Sejarah nama INDONESIA

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Sebelum kedatangan bangsa Eropa
PADA zaman purba kepulauan tanah air kita disebut dengan aneka nama.


Dalam catatan bangsa Tionghoa kawasan kepulauan kita dinamai *Nan-hai* (Kepulauan Laut Selatan).Berbagai catatan kuno bangsa India menamai kepulauan ini *Dwipantara* Kepulauan Tanah Seberang), nama yang diturunkan dari kata Sansekerta *dwipa* (pulau) dan *antara* (luar, seberang).

Kisah Ramayana karya pujangga Valmiki yang termasyhur itu menceritakan pencarian terhadap Sinta, istri Rama yang diculik Ravana, sampai ke *Suwarnadwipa* (Pulau Emas, yaitu Sumatra sekarang) yang terletak di Kepulauan Dwipantara.

Bangsa Arab menyebut tanah air kita *Jaza’ir al-Jawi* (Kepulauan Jawa). Nama Latin untuk kemenyan adalah *benzoe*, berasal dari bahasa Arab *luban jawi*(kemenyan Jawa), sebab para pedagang Arab memperoleh kemenyan dari batang pohon *Styrax sumatrana* yang dahulu hanya tumbuh di Sumatra .

Sampai hari ini jemaah **** kita masih sering dipanggil “Jawa” oleh orang Arab. Bahkan orang Indonesia luar Jawa sekalipun. “Samathrah, Sholibis, Sundah, kulluh Jawi (Sumatra, Sulawesi , Sunda, semuanya Jawa)” kata seorang pedagang di Pasar Seng, Mekah.


Masa kedatangan Bangsa Eropa

Lalu tibalah zaman kedatangan orang Eropa ke Asia . Bangsa-bangsa Eropa yang pertama kali datang itu beranggapan bahwa Asia hanya terdiri dari Arab , Persia , India , dan Cina. Bagi mereka, daerah yang terbentang luas antara Persia dan Cina semuanya adalah Hindia”. Semenanjung Asia Selatan mereka sebut “Hindia Muka” dan daratan Asia Tenggara dinamai “Hindia Belakang”. Sedangkan tanah air kita memperoleh nama “Kepulauan Hindia” (*Indische Archipel, Indian Archipelago, l’Archipel Indien*) atau “Hindia Timur” *(Oost
Indie, East Indies , Indes Orientales)* . Nama lain yang juga dipakai adalah “Kepulauan Melayu” (*Maleische Archipel, Malay Archipelago , l’Archipel Malais*).

Ketika tanah air kita terjajah oleh bangsa Belanda, nama resmi yang digunakan adalah *Nederlandsch- Indie* (Hindia Belanda), sedangkan pemerintah pendudukan Jepang 1942-1945 memakai istilah *To-Indo* (Hindia Timur).

Berbagai Usulan Nama

Eduard Douwes Dekker (1820-1887), yang dikenal dengan nama samaran Multatuli, pernah mengusulkan nama yang spesifik untuk menyebutkan kepulauan tanah air kita, yaitu Insulinde*, yang artinya juga “Kepulauan Hindia” (bahasa Latin *insula* berarti pulau).


Eduard Douwes Dekker

Tetapi rupanya nama *Insulinde* ini kurang populer. Bagi orang Bandung , *Insulinde* mungkin cuma dikenal sebagai nama toko buku yang pernah ada di Jalan Otista.

Pada tahun 1920-an, Ernest Francois Eugene Douwes Dekker (1879-1950), yang kita kenal sebagai Dr. Setiabudi (beliau adalah cucu dari adik Multatuli), memopulerkan suatu nama untuk tanah air kita yang tidak mengandung unsur kata “ India ”. Nama itu tiada lain adalah Nusantara, suatu istilah yang telah tenggelam berabad-abad lamanya.

Setiabudi mengambil nama itu dari Pararaton, naskah kuno zaman Majapahit yang ditemukan di Bali pada akhir abad ke-19 Lalu diterjemahkan oleh J.L.A. Brandes dan diterbitkan oleh Nicholaas Johannes Krom pada tahun 1920.

Namun perlu dicatat bahwa pengertian Nusantara yang diusulkan Setiabudi jauh berbeda dengan pengertian, nusantara zaman Majapahit. Pada masa Majapahit Nusantara digunakan untuk menyebutkan pulau-pulau di luar Jawa (antara dalam bahasa Sansekerta artinya luar, seberang) sebagai lawan dari *Jawadwipa*( Pulau Jawa).

Kita tentu pernah mendengar Sumpah Palapa dari Gajah Mada, *”Lamun huwus kalah nusantara, isun amukti palapa” *(Jika telah kalah pulau-pulau seberang, barulah saya menikmati istirahat). Oleh Dr. Setiabudi kata nusantara zaman Majapahit yang berkonotasi jahiliyah itu diberi pengertian yang nasionalistis.

Dengan mengambil kata Melayu asli antara, maka Nusantara kini memiliki arti yang baru yaitu “nusa di antara dua benua dan dua samudra”, sehingga Jawa pun termasuk dalam definisi nusantara yang modern.

Istilah nusantara dari Setiabudi ini dengan cepat menjadi populer penggunaannya sebagai alternatif dari nama Hindia Belanda. Sampai hari ini istilah nusantara tetap kita pakai untuk menyebutkan wilayah tanah air kita dari Sabang sampai Merauke. Tetapi nama resmi bangsa dan negara kita adalah Indonesia . Kini akan kita telusuri dari mana gerangan nama yang sukar bagi lidah Melayu ini muncul.

Nama Indonesia
Pada tahun 1847 di Singapura terbit sebuah majalah ilmiah tahunan, *Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia * (JIAEA), yang dikelola oleh James Richardson Logan (1819-1869), orang Skotlandia yang meraih sarjana hukum dari Universitas Edinburgh. Kemudian pada tahun 1849 seorang ahli etnologi bangsa Inggris, George Samuel Windsor Earl (1813-1865),menggabungkan diri sebagai redaksi majalah JIAEA.


James Richardson Logan


Dalam JIAEA Volume IV tahun 1850, halaman 66-74, Earl menulis artikel *On the Leading Characteristics of the Papuan, Australian and Malay-Polynesian Nations*. Dalam artikelnya itu Earl menegaskan bahwa sudah tiba saatnya bagi penduduk Kepulauan Hindia atau Kepulauan Melayu untuk memiliki nama khas (*a distinctive name*), sebab nama Hindia Tidaklah tepat dan sering rancu dengan penyebutan India yang lain. Earl mengajukan dua pilihan nama: *Indunesia*atau *Malayunesia* (*nesos* dalam bahasa Yunani berarti Pulau).

Pada halaman 71 artikelnya itu tertulis: *… the inhabitants of the Indian Archipelago or malayan Archipelago would become respectively Indunesians or Malayunesians.*

Earl sendiri menyatakan memilih nama *Malayunesia* (Kepulauan Melayu) daripada *Indunesia* (Kepulauan Hindia), sebab *Malayunesia* sangat tepat untuk ras Melayu, sedangkan *Indunesia* bisa juga digunakan untuk Ceylon (Srilanka) dan Maldives (Maladewa). Lagi pula, kata Earl, bukankah bahasa Melayu dipakai di seluruh kepulauan ini? Dalam tulisannya itu Earl memang menggunakan istilah *Malayunesia* dan tidak memakai istilah *Indunesia*. Dalam JIAEA Volume IV itu juga, halaman 252-347, James Richardson Logan menulis artikel *The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago. * Pada awal tulisannya, Logan pun menyatakan perlunya nama khas bagi kepulauan tanahair kita, sebab istilah “Indian Archipelago” terlalu panjang dan membingungkan.

Logan memungut nama *Indunesia* yang dibuang Earl, dan huruf u digantinya dengan huruf o agar ucapannya lebih baik. Maka lahirlah istilah Indonesia.

Untuk pertama kalinya kata Indonesia muncul di dunia dengan tercetak pada halaman 254 dalam tulisan Logan : *Mr. Earl suggests the ethnographical term Indunesian, but rejects it in favour of Malayunesian. I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia , which is merely a shorter synonym for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. * Ketika mengusulkan nama “ Indonesia ” agaknya Logan tidak menyadari bahwa di kemudian hari nama itu akan menjadi nama bangsa dan negara yang jumlah penduduknya peringkat keempat terbesar di muka bumi!

Sejak saat itu Logan secara konsisten menggunakan nama “ Indonesia ” dalam tulisan-tulisan ilmiahnya, dan lambat laun pemakaian istilah ini menyebar di kalangan para ilmuwan bidang etnologi dan geografi. Pada tahun 1884 guru besar etnologi di Universitas Berlin yang bernama Adolf Bastian (1826-1905) menerbitkan buku *Indonesien oder die Inseln des Malayischen Archipel* sebanyak lima volume, yang memuat hasil penelitiannya ketika mengembara ke tanah air kita tahun 1864 sampai 1880.

Buku Bastian inilah yang memopulerkan istilah “Indonesia” di kalangan sarjana Belanda, sehingga sempat timbul anggapan bahwa istilah “Indonesia” itu ciptaan Bastian. Pendapat yang tidak benar itu, antara lain tercantum dalam *Encyclopedie van Nederlandsch-Indie*tahun 1918.

Padahal Bastian mengambil istilah “ Indonesia ” itu dari tulisan-tulisan Logan. Putra ibu pertiwi yang mula-mula menggunakan istilah “ Indonesia ” adalah Suwardi Suryaningrat (Ki Hajar Dewantara). Ketika di buang ke negeri Belanda tahun 1913 beliau mendirikan sebuah biro pers dengan nama *Indonesische Pers-bureau. *

Masa Kebangkitan Nasional
Makna politis


Pada dasawarsa 1920-an, nama “ Indonesia ” yang merupakan istilah ilmiah dalam etnologi dan geografi itu diambil alih oleh tokoh-tokoh pergerakan kemerdekaan tanah air kita, sehingga nama “ Indonesia ” akhirnya memiliki makna politis, yaitu identitas suatu bangsa yang memperjuangkan kemerdekaan! Akibatnya pemerintah Belanda mulai curiga dan waspada terhadap pemakaian kata ciptaan Logan itu. Pada tahun 1922 atas inisiatif Mohammad Hatta, seorang mahasiswa *Handels Hoogeschool* (Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi) di Rotterdam , organisasi pelajar dan mahasiswa Hindia di Negeri Belanda (yang terbentuk tahun 1908 dengan nama *Indische Vereeniging* ) berubah nama menjadi *Indonesische Vereeniging* atau Perhimpoenan Indonesia . Majalah mereka, Hindia Poetra, berganti nama menjadi Indonesia Merdeka.


Bung Hatta

Bung Hatta menegaskan dalam tulisannya, “Negara Indonesia Merdeka yang akan datang (*de toekomstige vrije Indonesische staat*) mustahil disebut “Hindia Belanda”. Juga tidak “Hindia” saja, sebab dapat menimbulkan kekeliruan dengan India yang asli.

Bagi kami nama Indonesia menyatakan suatu tujuan politik (*een politiek doel*), karena melambangkan dan mencita-citakan suatu tanah air di masa depan, dan untuk mewujudkannya tiap orang Indonesia (*Indonesier*) akan berusaha dengan segala tenaga dan kemampuannya. “ Sementara itu, di tanah air Dr. Sutomo mendirikan *Indonesische Studie Club*pada tahun 1924. Tahun itu juga Perserikatan Komunis Hindia berganti nama menjadi Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI). Lalu pada tahun 1925 *Jong Islamieten Bond* membentuk kepanduan *Nationaal Indonesische Padvinderij* (Natipij).

Itulah tiga organisasi di tanah air yang mula-mula menggunakan nama “ Indonesia ”. Akhirnya nama “ Indonesia ” dinobatkan sebagai nama tanah air, bangsa dan bahasa kita pada Kerapatan Pemoeda-Pemoedi Indonesia tanggal 28 Oktober 1928, yang kini kita sebut Sumpah Pemuda. Pada bulan Agustus 1939 tiga orang anggota *Volksraad* (Dewan Rakyat; DPR zaman Belanda), Muhammad Husni Thamrin, Wiwoho Purbohadidjojo, dan Sutardji Kartohadikusumo, mengajukan mosi kepada Pemerintah Belanda agar nama “Indonesia” diresmikan sebagai pengganti nama “Nederlandsch- Indie”.


Kongres Pemuda

Tetapi Belanda keras kepala sehingga mosi ini ditolak mentah-mentah. Maka kehendak Allah pun berlaku. Dengan jatuhnya tanah air kita ke tangan Jepang pada tanggal 8 Maret 1942, lenyaplah nama “Hindia Belanda” untuk selama-lamanya. Lalu pada tanggal 17 Agustus 1945, atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Mahakuasa, lahirlah Republik Indonesia.

Woman..please Read!!!

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The Guys' Rules
Finally , the guys' side of the story.
We always hear " the rules " From the female side.
Now here are the rules from the male side.
These are our rules!
Please note.. These are all numbered "1" ON PURPOSE!
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1. Men are NOT mind readers.
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1. Shopping is NOT a sport. And no, we are never going to think of it that way.
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1. Crying is blackmail.
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1. Ask for what you want.
Let us be clear on this one:
Subtle hints do not work!
Strong hints do not work!
Obvious hints do not work!
Just say it!
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1. Yes and No are perfectly acceptable answers to almost every question.
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1. Come to us with a problem only if you want help solving it. That's what we do. Sympathy is what your girlfriends are for.
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1. A headache that lasts for 17 months is a Problem. See a doctor.
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1. Anything we said 6 months ago is inadmissible in an argument. In fact, all comments become null and void after 7 Days.
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1. If you won't dress like the Victoria 's Secret girls, don't Expect us to act like soap opera guys.
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1. If you think you're fat, you probably are. Don't ask us.
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1. If something we said can be interpreted two ways and one of the ways makes you sad or angry, we meant the other one
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1. You can either ask us to do something Or tell us how you want it done. Not both.
If you already know best how to do it, just do it yourself.
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1. Whenever possible, Please say whatever you have to say during commercials.
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1. Christopher Columbus did NOT need directions and neither do we.
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1. ALL men see in only 16 colors, like Windows default settings.
Peach, for example, is a fruit, not A color. Pumpkin is also a fruit. We have no idea what mauve is.
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1. If we ask what is wrong and you say "nothing," We will act like nothing's wrong.
We know you are lying, but it is just not worth the hassle.
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1. If you ask a question you don't want an answer to, Expect an answer you don't want to hear.
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1. When we have to go somewhere, absolutely anything you wear is fine. Really .
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1. Don't ask us what we're thinking about unless you are prepared to discuss such topics as baseball, the shotgun formation, or golf.
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1. You have enough clothes.
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1. You have too many shoes.
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1. I am in shape. Round IS a shape!
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1. Thank you for reading this.
Yes, I know, I have to sleep on the couch tonight;
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Pass this to as many men as you can - to give them a laugh.
Pass this to as many women as you can - to give them a bigger laugh!